Commission

What Is Commission? Definition, Types, and Its Role in Trading and Business

Definition:

Commission is a fee paid to an individual or entity for facilitating or executing a service, transaction, or sale. It is typically calculated as a percentage of the transaction value.

Explanation:

Commission is a fundamental concept in both financial markets and commercial transactions, but its usage and purpose vary depending on the context.

🟦 1. Commission in Trading (Forex, Stocks, Crypto):

 

In financial markets, commission is a fee charged by a broker for executing buy or sell orders. It is one of the two primary trading costs—alongside spread.

  • Fixed Commission: A flat fee per lot or trade (e.g., $7 per round-turn).
  • Percentage-Based Commission: A percentage of the trade value (e.g., 0.1%).
  • Commission-Free Accounts: Some brokers offer “zero commission” but compensate through wider spreads.

Not all brokers charge commissions—Market Makers may earn from spreads only, while ECN/STP brokers often apply small commissions in exchange for raw spread access.

Example (Forex):

You trade 1 standard lot (100,000 units) and your broker charges $3.5 per side. Total commission = $7 per round-turn.

🟩 2. Commission in Business and Sales:

In commerce, commission is commonly paid to sales agents, distributors, or affiliates as an incentive for generating revenue or closing deals.

  • Sales Commission: A car dealer earns 5% of each car sold.
  • Affiliate Commission: A website earns $50 per customer referred to a product.
  • Performance-Based: Commission increases with sales volume or quotas.

This model aligns interests between the seller and the business, promoting performance-driven results.

Example (Business):

A sales agent negotiates a $10,000 deal and earns a 10% commission, resulting in $1,000 income.

Related Terms:

Spread, Broker Fee, ECN, Affiliate Program, Performance Bonus, Fee Structure

Category:

Trading & Commerce / Cost Structures

FastPip Tip:

In trading, always check whether your broker charges commission or not—it can impact your breakeven point. In business, commission structures can boost motivation and drive growth when used wisely.